Copper

« Back to Glossary Index

Copper (Latin Cuprum) is a chemical element with the element symbol Cu and the atomic number 29. The Latin name “Cuprum” ((aes) cyprium) indicates the origin of copper in ancient times and means: “Ore from the Greek island of Cyprus” .

The metal is relatively soft and therefore easy to shape and is tough. Copper was used to mint coins very early on. This semi-precious metal is used in the electricity industry and also as a heat conductor.

Historically, copper was used 10,000 years ago. The widespread use of copper is known as the Copper Age (5,000-3,000 BC in Europe)

The melting point is 1357.77 K (1084.62 ° C)
Main occurrences: Chile, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Sweden and the USA

« Back to Glossary Index